Thursday, 24 October 2013

How to Create Cascading DropDownList in MVC 4 Razor using JQuery.

Hi Friends, in this article I will explain about How to Create Cascading DropDownList in MVC 4 Razor and JQuery..
DDl.cs Model:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcCRUD.Models
{
    public class DDL
    {
        public int? Year { get; set; }
        public int? Month { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Years
        {
            get
            {
                return Enumerable.Range(2010, 12).Select(x => new SelectListItem
                {
                    Value = x.ToString(),
                    Text = x.ToString()
                });
            }
        }
      
    }
}

DropDownList Controller:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcCRUD.Models;

namespace MvcCRUD.Controllers
{
    public class DropDownListController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var model = new DDL();
            return View(model);
        }     
        public ActionResult Months(int year)
        {
            if (year == 2013)
            {
                return Json(
                    Enumerable.Range(1, 10).Select(x => new { value = x, text = x }),
                    JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet
                );
            }
            return Json(
                Enumerable.Range(1, 12).Select(x => new { value = x, text = x }),
                JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet
            );
        }
    }
}

Index.cshtml view:
@model MvcCRUD.Models.DDL
<table style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<td>Year   :</td>
<td>
@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.Year,
    new SelectList(Model.Years, "Value", "Text"),
    "-- Select --"
)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Month:</td>
<td>
@Html.DropDownListFor(
    x => x.Month,
    Enumerable.Empty<SelectListItem>(),
    "-- Select --"
)
</td></tr>
<tr  ><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value ="Submit" id="btn"/></td>

</tr>
</table>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.js" type ="text/javascript" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $('#Month').prop("disabled", "true");
        $('#btn').click(function () {alert("You Selected Year is" + $('#Year').val() + " and " + "Month is" + $('#Month').val()); });
    });
    $('#Year').change(function () {
        $('#Year').prop("disabled", "true");
        $('#Month').removeAttr('disabled');
        var selectedYear = $(this).val();
        if (selectedYear != null && selectedYear != '') {
            $.getJSON('@Url.Action("Months")', { year: selectedYear }, function (months) {
                var monthsSelect = $('#Month');
                monthsSelect.empty();
                $.each(months, function (index, month) {                    
                    monthsSelect.append($('<option/>', {
                        value: month.value,
                        text: month.text                       
                    }));
                });
            });
        }
    });
</script>

The output of the above code as shown in the below figure.
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