Wednesday, 17 September 2014

URL Routing ASP.NET using C#/VB.NET or How to Implement URL Routing in ASP.Net Web Forms 4.0

Hi friends,in this article I will explain about URL Routing ASP.NET using C#/VB.NET or How to Implement URL Routing in ASP.Net Web Forms 4.0
URL Routing is supported in .Net 3.5 SP1 or higher frameworks, if you want to use it in Visual Studio 2008 you will need to install .Net Framework 3.5 Service Pack 1.
Take one web page like below
ASP.NET:
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title> URLRouting</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
  
    <div>
        <asp:GridView ID="gvData" runat="server" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CC9966"
            AutoGenerateColumns="false" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="4"
            Font-Names="Georgia" Font-Size="Small" OnRowEditing="OnRowEditing" Width="475px">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="EMP_ID" HeaderText="EMP ID" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="EMP_Name" HeaderText="EMP Name" />
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderStyle-Width="100px">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="lnkEdit" Text="Edit" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:HyperLinkField Text="View" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="~/URLRouting/{0}" DataNavigateUrlFields="EMP_ID"
                    runat="server" />
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="Tan" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#E6E6E1" />
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#FFFFCC" ForeColor="#330099" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#FFFFCC" />
        </asp:GridView>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

C#:
using System.Data;

public partial class EditGridViewBoundField : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.Columns.AddRange(new DataColumn[2] { new DataColumn("EMP_ID"), new DataColumn("EMP_Name") });
            dt.Rows.Add("1", "Kishore");
            dt.Rows.Add("2", "SambaSiva");
            dt.Rows.Add("3", "Satyam");
            dt.Rows.Add("4", "Raghava");
            dt.Rows.Add("5", "Nag");
            ViewState["dt"] = dt;
            BindGridData();
        }
    }
    protected void BindGridData()
    {

        gvData.DataSource = ViewState["dt"] as DataTable;
        gvData.DataBind();
    }
  
}

VB.NET:
Imports System.Data

Partial Public Class EditGridViewBoundField
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            Dim dt As New DataTable()
            dt.Columns.AddRange(New DataColumn(1) {New DataColumn("EMP_ID"), New DataColumn("EMP_Name")})
            dt.Rows.Add("1", "Kishore")
            dt.Rows.Add("2", "SambaSiva")
            dt.Rows.Add("3", "Satyam")
            dt.Rows.Add("4", "Raghava")
            dt.Rows.Add("5", "Nag")
            ViewState("dt") = dt
            BindGridData()
        End If
    End Sub
    Protected Sub BindGridData()

        gvData.DataSource = TryCast(ViewState("dt"), DataTable)
        gvData.DataBind()
    End Sub

End Class

Write the below lines in Global.asax file
  void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        RegisterRoutes(System.Web.Routing.RouteTable.Routes);
    }
    static void RegisterRoutes(System.Web.Routing.RouteCollection routes)
    {
        //only redirect to UrlRouting page.
        routes.MapPageRoute("URLRouting", "URLRouting", "~/URLRouting.aspx");
        //passing the parameters to URLRouting page.
        routes.MapPageRoute("URLRoutingDetails", "URLRouting/{EmpId}", "~/URLRouting.aspx");
    }


URLRouting.aspx page
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>How to Implement URL Routing in ASP.Net Web Forms 4.0</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
  Emp ID: <asp:Label ID="lblEmpID" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

C#:
public partial class URLRouting : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        lblEmpID.Text = this.Page.RouteData.Values["EmpId"].ToString();
    }
}

VB.NET:
Public Partial Class URLRouting
    Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
    Protected Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        lblEmpID.Text = Me.Page.RouteData.Values("EmpId").ToString()
    End Sub
End Class
The output of the above code as shown in the below figure. 

When you click on View link button in the grid it will redirect to URL Routing page with Emp_ID as shown in the below figure.
URL Routing ASP.NET using C#/VB.NET or How to Implement URL Routing in ASP.Net Web Forms 4.0

You can download the code by clicking on the below Download image. 

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