Wednesday, 29 October 2014

MVC4 Razor : File Upload in ASP.Net MVC application || How to Upload and delete Uploaded file in MVC

Hi friends, in this article I will explain about  how the FileUpload control works with MVC3, how to upload a file and how to delete an uploaded file.
In previos article I already explained about How to use Datepicker Calender Control In Asp.Net Mvc Application || How to Use jQuery Calender In MVC3.,How to pass or send List from Controller to View and Binding and Sorting Grid in ASP.NET MVC using Jquery
Model: FileModel.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace MvcFileUpload.Models
{
    public class FileModel
    {
        public string FileName { get; set; }
        public string FilePath { get; set; }
    }
   
}

Controller: FileController.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcFileUpload.Models;
using System.IO;

namespace MvcFileUpload.Controllers
{
    public class FileController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult FileUpload()
        {
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult FileUpload(HttpPostedFileBase file_Uploader)
        {
            if (file_Uploader != null)
            {
                string fileName = string.Empty;
                string destinationPath = string.Empty;

                List<FileModel> uploadFileModel = new List<FileModel>();

                fileName = Path.GetFileName(file_Uploader.FileName);
                destinationPath = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/UploadFiles/"), fileName);
                file_Uploader.SaveAs(destinationPath);
                if (Session["Uploadedfile"] != null)
                {
                    var isFileNameRepete = ((List<FileModel>)Session["Uploadedfile"]).Find(x => x.FileName == fileName);
                    if (isFileNameRepete == null)
                    {
                        uploadFileModel.Add(new FileModel { FileName = fileName, FilePath = destinationPath });
                        ((List<FileModel>)Session["Uploadedfile"]).Add(new FileModel { FileName = fileName, FilePath = destinationPath });
                        ViewBag.Message = "File Uploaded Successfully";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ViewBag.Message = "File is already exists";
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    uploadFileModel.Add(new FileModel { FileName = fileName, FilePath = destinationPath });
                    Session["Uploadedfile"] = uploadFileModel;
                    ViewBag.Message = "File Uploaded Successfully";
                }
            }
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult RemoveUploadFile(string fileName)
        {
            int sessionFileCount = 0;
            try
            {
                if (Session["Uploadedfile"] != null)
                {
                    ((List<FileModel>)Session["Uploadedfile"]).RemoveAll(x => x.FileName == fileName);
                    sessionFileCount = ((List<FileModel>)Session["Uploadedfile"]).Count;
                    if (fileName != null || fileName != string.Empty)
                    {
                        FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Server.MapPath("~/UploadFiles/" + fileName));
                        if (file.Exists)
                        {
                            file.Delete();
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (sessionFileCount == 0)
                {
                    Session["Uploadedfile"] = null;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }

            return Json(sessionFileCount, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }
    }
}

View: FileUpload.cshtml

@model MvcFileUpload.Models.FileModel
<script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function () {
        if ('@ViewBag.Message' == 'File Uploaded Successfully') {
            alert('File Uploaded Successfully');
        }
        if ('@ViewBag.Message' == 'File is already exists') {
            alert('File is already exists');
        }
        $('#imgDelete').click(function () {
            var filename = $(this).parent().parent().parent().attr('id');
            $(this).parent().parent().parent().remove();
            $.ajax({
                type: "post",
                url: "/File/RemoveUploadFile?fileName=" + filename,
                datatype: "json",
                traditional: true,
                success: function (data) {
                    alert('File Deleted Successfully');
                    if (data == 0) {
                        $('#tbl_FileUpload').remove();
                    }

                }
            });
        });
    });

</script>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "File Upload";
}
<h2>
    File Upload Page</h2>
@using (@Html.BeginForm("FileUpload", "File", FormMethod.Post, new { @id = "form1", @enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{
          
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <input type="file" name="file_Uploader" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <input type="submit" id="btn_Upload" value="Upload" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    if (Session["Uploadedfile"] != null)
    {
    <table id="tbl_FileUpload" border="1">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>
                  Uploaded File Name
                </th>
                <th>
                    Delete
                </th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var item in (List<MvcFileUpload.Models.FileModel>)Session["Uploadedfile"])
            {
                <tr id="@item.FileName">
                    <td>@item.FileName
                    </td>
                    <td style="text-align: center">
                        <a class="viewc" href="">
                            <img src="../../Images/delete.png" width="25" height="25" class="link" alt="delete" id="imgDelete"/>
                            </a>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            }
        </tbody>
    </table>
    }
}



Routing: Global.asax.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace MvcFileUpload
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
        }

        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default", // Route name
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "File", action = "FileUpload", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
            );
        }

        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
            RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }
    }
}


The output of the above code as shown in the below figure.



When we upload the file,then table will be displayed with Uploaded file name and Delete.When we click on delete button then file will be deleted with alert of "file deleted successfully".


You can download the code by clicking on the below Download image. 

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